左联合谱的一个刻划及其应用

In this paper we characterize the left joint spectrum of an n-tuple T =(T1,... ,Tn) of dominant bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space H and the unital C^*-algebra C^*(T) generated by T1,… , Tn and I; moreover, we give an application of this characterization.     

Nonlinear Energy Transfer over the Wave Spectrum in Water Covered by Solid Ice

On the basis of the hydrodynamic equations for nonlinear elastic-gravity waves beneath a solid ice cover and their Hamiltonian representation, a three-wave kinetic equation for the time evolution of the wave spectrum is formulated. The properties of the kernel of the kinetic integral describing the nonlinear interactions between wave triplets are investigated. An algorithm for numerically calculating the kinetic integral is developed. The rate of nonlinear energy transfer over the wave spectrum is estimated quantitatively and its most important characteristics are found.     

滤波片透过率曲线测量中棱镜单色仪参数的选取

从理论上分析了入射、出射狭缝大小对出射光的光谱宽度和透过率曲线的影响，得到了入射、出射狭缝大小的最佳匹配条件，并通过实验验证了这一结论，分析了鼓轮每次转动格数对测得的透过率曲线的影响，给出了鼓轮每次转动的最佳格数值．     

具有负指数系数的微分算子的谱

本文研究了形如∑_n~k=o~((α_k)(e~((α_k)x))D~k(a_k≤0)及∑_k~n=o((-1)~k)α_(2k)D~ke~(α_(2k)x)D~k+i/2∑_k~n=o(α_(2k+1))(D~ke~((α_(2k+1))x)D~(k+1)+D~(k+1)e~((α_(2k+1)x)D~k)(α_k≤0)的算式的谱问题,分别得到了它们的本质谱或本质谱所在的范围.     

Characteristics of high energy interactions I. High energy gamma-ray spectra near the top of the atmosphere

An emulsion chamber was used to study the characteristics of high energy nuclear interactions from the production spectra ofγ-rays. The emulsion chamber, which comprised of two parts, namely the detector and the graphite producer unit, was exposed to cosmic rays for about 7 hr at an atmospheric depth of 10 g cm⁻² at Hyderabad (geomagnetic latitude 7·6°N). 720 electromagnetic cascades due toγ-rays were recorded in the detector. These cascades were classified into three groups; (a)γ-rays from nuclear interactions in the detector (b)γ-rays from nuclear interactions in the producer unit and (c)γ-rays of atmospheric origin. The energies of the cascades were determined using photometric method. The spectra ofγ-rays from groups (a) and (c) were determined and compared with similar spectra obtained at greater atmospheric depths. The spectra were found to obey a power law. The spectrum ofγ-rays of atmospheric origin was found to steepen at high energies,E _r>2200 GeV.     

Power spectrum of density fluctuations in a finite reactive-diffusive system: resistance fluctuation spectroscopy

The measurement in thermal equilibrium of the vacancy contribution to the residual resistivity of metals has posed certain difficulties. The recent experiment of Celasco and co-workers represents a new, powerful approach to this problem, via the measurement of the power spectrum of the voltage noise generated by resistivity fluctuations. The latter originate in vacancy number fluctuations. We develop a theory for the power spectrum, incorporating three basic features. Vacancies can be annihilated in the material and they diffuse. Grain boundaries act as sources and sinks for vacancies. Both annihilation (a form of reaction) and diffusion are noisy processes. We therefore set up and solve a reactive-diffusive stochastic equation for the instantaneous density, with appropriatefinite boundary conditions. Assuming for simplicity that the grains are spherical, the power spectrum is evaluated exactly, in closed form. A detailed comparison with experiment is made. The physical origins of different time scales in the problem and the consequent frequency regimes in the power spectrum are analysed. Recognising the very general applicability of our theory, we also mention possible applications to other problems.     

有机磷化合物的NMR研究——Ⅱ0,0-二烷基膦酸酯的1H、13C和31PNMR谱

本文报道了21个0,0一二烷基膦酸酯类化合物的¹H、¹³C和³¹P NMR参数。研究和讨论了不等价的二烷基¹H、¹³C化学位移和磷碳偶合常数与立体化学的关系。测定了(CH₃CH₂O)₂P(O)CH(CH₂NO₂)(p-OCH₃C₆H₄)的¹³C自旋一晶格弛豫时间T₁,二乙基¹³C T₁间的差别,说明在类似化合物中,含有化学位移各向异性对弛豫的贡献。     

In-situ measurement of photochemical changes of solid samples by fourier transform infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy

Infrared spectral changes of lithographic printing plates were measuredin-situ by PAS and RAS. The advantages of PAS over RAS were discussed for the spectral measurements of organic coatings on roughened metal surface.     

新疆××金矿主要矿物的标型特征及其意义

摘要黄铁矿的反射率均低于标准黄铁矿。含金黄铁矿的晶胞参数a_0为5.4170A—5.4175A、热电系数为正值。在600—200(cm~(-1))波数内,红外光谱曲线的吸收谷较为开阔,且随含金量的增加有向长波方向产生系统位移的趋势。在其求I矿,氧、氢和碳的同位素丰度是:δO_(SiO_2)~(18)11.93—16.3‰、δO_(H_2)~(12)O-1.06—4.34‰、δD—84.4—-128.8‰、δC~(13)-12.92—-17.22‰。在石英的包裹体气相中,CH_4/CO_2值为0.009—0.056,在液相中,l_7矿脉富K~+,l_(17)矿脉的K~+、Na~+相等,其它均为富Na~+型。离子组合及矿化度与岩体一致,矿化度属淡水型。文中还提出了说明矿床成因的地质年龄、化探成果、稳定同位素和流体包裹体成分的依据,补充了找矿评价的硫化物存在、黄铁矿的热电系数和红外谱标志。     

瓦斯煤尘爆炸火焰光谱的实验研究

本文概述了瓦斯煤尘爆炸火焰光谱实验研究的重要性,我们在弱爆炸和探测器小视场角的条件下,利用自己研制的多波道仪,在一端开口的Φ200cm×2900cm大型管道里,得到了CH4、空气和煤尘的混合物在不同状态下,特征波长λ等于0.8875、1.000、1.505、2.801和4.346微米(μ)的绝对辐射强度及其有关的变化规律,对结果进行了分析讨论,并与国外实验结果进行了对比,根据测量λ=4.346μ绝对辐射强度和我们选择的黑体辐射模型,获得了爆炸火焰的温度,该项研究不仅在工业中具有重要意义,而且对燃烧和化学动力学的研究也具有参考价值。